Car breakdown checklist

• Indicate immediately and turn hazard lights on.

• Move off the live lane to the shoulder; stop as far left as possible.

• Apply handbrake; turn wheels left; keep seatbelts on until safe.

• Get everyone out via the passenger side; stand well away from traffic (behind a barrier if there is one); keep pets with you.

• Keep hazards on; if safe, pop the bonnet as a distress signal.

• If you have a warning triangle, place it 50–100 m behind the car (further on highways), only if safe.

• If you’re in danger or blocking a lane, call 000.

• Otherwise call roadside assistance/tow (RAC WA/insurer/dealer/local mobile mechanic).

• When calling, give: road name, nearest marker/exit, direction, phone GPS, car make/colour, what happened, any kids onboard.

• Freeways/high-speed roads: do not attempt repairs; wait behind a barrier.

• Night/low visibility: hazards + interior light on; wear a hi-vis if you have one.

• Remote/Wheatbelt: stay with the vehicle for shade/visibility; share live location; conserve phone battery; drink water.

• Caravan/trailer: keep the rig straight; apply handbrakes; chock a wheel if available; place the triangle further back.

• Quick checks (only if safely off-road):

  • Overheating: engine off; do NOT open radiator cap hot.

  • No crank/flat battery: lock car, wait 2–3 min, try once more.

  • Flat tyre: change only on level ground well away from traffic; otherwise wait for help.

  • Warning lights/smoke/fuel issues: don’t keep cranking—wait for assistance.

• While waiting: keep doors closed; keep kids with you; if a stranger stops, speak through a small window and ask them to call for you if needed.

• After tow/repair: note the fault, fluids used, and any recommendations.

• If using a space-saver spare: obey its speed/distance limits and book a proper repair ASAP.

• Glovebox kit for next time: reflective triangle, hi-vis vest, gloves, basic tools, tyre plug/sealant + gauge, jump starter, torch, 2–4 L water, first-aid kit, phone power bank, wheel chocks, hat/sunscreen.

• Prep tip: save local tow/mechanic numbers for your routes and install a location-sharing/emergency app.